I Overview of automated warehouse
Automated three-dimensional warehouse, also referred to as high-rise shelf warehouse (hereinafter referred to as elevated warehouse), is usually called as “ Stereoscopic warehouse ” 。
Automated warehouse system (AS ／ RS － Automated storage and retrieval system) It is a system that can automatically store and take out materials without manual processing. This definition covers a wide range of systems with different levels of complexity and specifications.
Automated three-dimensional warehouse is a kind of warehouse that uses high-rise shelves to store goods, mainly roadway stacking cranes, and combines warehousing and outbound peripheral equipment to carry out automated warehousing operations.
2、 Composition of automated warehouse system
The automated warehouse system is mainly composed of shelves, transmission equipment, storage equipment, stacker, control system, communication system, computer management monitoring system and other parts.
The automated stereoscopic warehouse system can automatically complete the storage and withdrawal of goods according to instructions, and can automatically manage the inventory goods, fully realizing automatic operations
3、 Functions of automated warehouse system
（ one ）Mass storage, an automated warehouse with the number of goods can reach thirty 10000, can be stored thirty 10000 pallets, with each pallet storing goods on average one Ton calculation, an automatic access system can store at the same time thirty 10000 tons of goods.
（ two ）Automatic storage and retrieval, automatic warehouse entry and exit and in warehouse handling all realize the electromechanical integration operation controlled by the computer.
（ three ）It can be extended to classification, measurement, packaging, sorting, distribution and other functions.
4、 Classification of automated warehouse
one According to the height classification of stereoscopic warehouse, it can be divided into low level stereoscopic warehouse, middle level stereoscopic warehouse and high level stereoscopic warehouse.
The height of the low rise stereoscopic warehouse is five Below meters,
The height of the middle tier stereoscopic warehouse is five ～ fifteen Between meters,
The height of high-rise stereoscopic warehouse is fifteen More than meters.
The building height of the three-dimensional warehouse can reach Z forty M, and the height of the commonly used stereoscopic warehouse is seven ～ twenty-four Meters.
two According to different operating objects, the types of automated warehouse systems include
Pallet type automatic warehouse
Bin type automatic warehouse
Dense shuttle shed (shuttle board)
Automated three-dimensional container
Among them, the automatic warehouse that uses pallet container units to store materials is widely used by domestic enterprises.
three Classified according to the characteristics of the stored items, there are normal temperature automated three-dimensional warehouse, low-temperature automated three-dimensional warehouse, explosion-proof automated warehouse, etc.
four According to the shelf structure, it can be divided into unit cargo format warehouse, through warehouse, horizontal revolving warehouse and vertical revolving warehouse.
five According to their functions, they can be divided into productive warehouses and circulating warehouses.
